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Space Age Art?
These are color enhanced
images of
Nelumbo and Victoria
pollen from |

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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh's
Scanning Electron Microscope
by Pat Clifford, RBGE Senior Horticulturist
Images by Frieda Christie, RBGE Microscopist
Click images to enlarge |
We are fortunate to have a scanning electron microscope at the
Garden and I thought it might be fun to see some images of the
aquatics. When I approached the head of the microscopy department
with the idea she was very enthusiastic, having never worked
with aquatics before. The results are amazing. |
My first reason for having the images taken was my belief that
the spines on Victoria produce some sort of poison. Because the
pain is not consistent with a small pinprick, I thought maybe
there was a poison sack or gland near the tip or at the very
least a nasty barb on the tip. This proved not to be the case
when the spine was examined under the light microscope. As you
can see the spine looks innocuous. |

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I couldn't believe what I was seeing when I was presented with
the images from the scanning electron microscope. Image 1 shows
a close up of the spine and at random places over it there are
small tubes protruding. Our first thoughts were that these tubes
were produced by the plant for some reason, but then one of the
scientists suggested that perhaps the tube was the remnant of
the feeding tube of some insect. After lengthy discussions the
most likely explanation is that the tube was constructed by a
single cell ciliate. We think it is an amoeba probably of the
genus Vaginicola. |
In images 2 and 3 we have a testate amoeba probably from the
genus Euglypha, which is grazing on the bacteria growing
on the debris that has stuck to the tube. |
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How Nelumbo leaves shed water
I have always been intrigued by the Nelumbo leaves
and the way they shed water. This first image shows the wax-producing
glands and also you can see the stomata with their guard cells.
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The image at the left is a real close up of the gland. You can
see how the plant manages to get rid of the water which falls
onto the leaf. |
Several interesting images using the
standard light microscope

Nelumbo anther
with pollen. |

Nelumbo stigma
above showing ovules below. |
Nelumbo nucifera stigma
and pollen |

Stigma with pollen grains |

Close up of single pollen grain |

Close up of surface of pollen grain |
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